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Sailing the Seas of Space:
City Islanders Launch Educational Initiative

by CRAIG ROTHSTEIN
Photo by Rena Hansen
"Defying Gravity: Embracing Life in Space" is a new educational outreach program based on space biomedicine research.  It was created by Dr. Patrick Gannon (right), who developed the project with his wife, Dr. Nancy Kheck, and Matthew Dusenberry - all City Island residents.  Drs. Gannon and Kheck are scientists at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and Matthew is a student at Hunter College High School.
 
 Turbulent waters of educational reform surround New York City, and three intrepid City Island residents - no strangers to the elements - are among the pioneers trying to develop a new curriculum designed to improve education by starting where it counts - the classroom.
      Dr. Patrick Gannon, a scientist at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and his wife, Dr. Nancy Kheck, Assistant Dean of Curriculum at Mount Sinai, have embarked on "Defying Gravity: Embracing Life in Space," a novel educational outreach program based on space biomedicine research.  Collaborating with them is another islander, Matthew Dusenberry, a student at Hunter College High School.
      Dr. Gannon launched the program with a summer project in 2001 - an intensive five-week collaboration between New York City high school students (including Matthew), teachers and scientists - in which the participants offered ideas about the best ways to teach science and math in the classroom.
     The students and teachers were from top schools, and the scientists were members of the National Space Biomedical Research Institute.  NSBRI is a nationwide consortium of research institutes and universities working under the auspices of NASA to help astronauts reach the planet Mars in a journey that is to begin within the next 20 years.  The scientists focus on the effects of space travel on the human body, or space biomedicine, although they have also managed to devise treatments for such earthbound ailments as osteoporosis and radiation exposure.
     The student-teacher-scientist partnership was derided at first by experts, but the model proved to be a success, and now the project is making important progress, with three of the eventual eight curriculum modules already completed.  Each module consists of pre-lesson and lab homework, a formal lesson plan, visual presentation materials, a lab session and a teacher's guide.
     The Defying Gravity project is now entering its third phase - that of field-testing the three completed curriculum modules in New York City classrooms.  Because the modules meet important aspects of the National Science Education Standards, the fit easily into existing public school curricula.  Each module is stand-alone, meaning that it can be implemented at any time a teacher chooses during the course of the school year.
     Patrick Gannon, who comes from a maritime village in Yorkshire, England, traveled to the United States in 1979 to pursue a doctorate in anthropology at the City University of New York.  A year ago, in April, 2002, he and his wife, who is the associate director of Defying Gravity, moved to City Island, which reminded him of home.  Attracted by the Island's strong sense of community and nautical history, the couple now lives on Minniford Avenue and are proud to call themselves Islanders.
     Coincidentally, one of their student participants is also an Islander.  Matthew Dusenberry has lived here for eight years.  After working on the summer project in 2001, Matthew began his collaboration on Defying Gravity by working on the Thinking Big Possibilities module, which teaches students about how far humans can explore in the depths of space.  Currently, Matthew is responsible for spearheading laboratory kit production.  He prepares bone slides for use under a microscope and organizes kits that enable students to experience the importance of the sense of smell, which is compromised during space travel.  Matthew will be going to college next year, but for now, he enjoys his work in the lab at Mount Sinai School of Medicine.  as he puts it, "I've always thought that Defying Gravity has been a noble, worthwhile project, trying to rekindle interest in science and math for students."
      On Friday morning, Jan. 21, Dr. Gannon woke his family at 5:50 a.m. to watch the Columbia orbiting high above the earth, visible in the western sky above City Island.  But when tragedy streaked across the skies above the southwestern United States on Saturday, Feb. 21, Dr. Gannon was sure the Columbia disaster would dampen enthusiasm for crewed space travel.  However, the effect was, in fact, just the opposite.
 During the week of Feb 24-28, Defying Gravity was given a major field test at Life Sciences Secondary School in Manhattan.  Despite the fresh sting of losing seven heroes in the course of exploration, students and teachers shouted a chorus of approval for continued efforts to discover new places in the universe.
      At an assembly of students, teachers and Mount Sinai faculty, held at the Hatch Auditorium at Mount Sinai, students showed off projects and presented comments and opinions on the novel educational program.  The results were overwhelmingly positive, and the ninth- and tenth-graders were fascinated by space travel and its inherent dangers.  When Dr. Gannon asked the crowd of over 200 if they knew of a teacher whom they would nominate to travel to space in NASA's Educator Astronaut Program, a roar erupted as the students shouted out the name of their favorite nominees.
    "Defying Gravity: Embracing Life in Space," renamed from "Enduring Life in Space" in honor of the Columbia Seven, continues in its field-test phase. Other schools in the New York City area have expressed an interest in continuing the collaboration to bring new educational materials based on space biomedicine to more students.  For more information, visit the project Web site at: www.defyinggravity.net